National Gokul Mission

MPPSC/UPSC Current Affairs (Date: 21.03.2025):

1. What is the National Gokul Mission?

The National Gokul Mission is a significant scheme launched by the Government of India. It was initiated in December 2014 by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying.

2. When was the National Gokul Mission started?

It started in December 2014.

3. What is the Revised National Gokul Mission?

In 2025, the Revised National Gokul Mission (RGM) was approved by the Union Cabinet.
The Cabinet sanctioned increased funding for FY 2024-25 and 2025-26, with an allocation of ₹3400 crores for the mission's implementation.

4. Key Objectives of the National Gokul Mission:

• Conservation of indigenous cattle breeds and development of the livestock sector
• Enhancing milk production through artificial insemination (AI) and in-vitro fertilization (IVF)
• Specific objectives:
  1. Conservation and development of indigenous breeds
  2. Increase milk production and farmers' income
  3. Improve productivity of native cows to make them economically viable
  4. Develop Gokul Grams (cow sanctuaries) with superior breeds
  5. Promote cow rearing and preservation of indigenous breeds
  6. Promote Artificial Insemination (AI) and Embryo Transfer Technology (ETT)

5. What is In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)?

IVF is a process where an egg is fertilized by sperm outside the body (in a lab) and then implanted into the animal’s womb to increase breeding success and improve breeds.

6. What is Gokul Gram?

• A Gokul Gram is a center for the conservation and development of indigenous cattle breeds.
• Both productive and non-productive cows are kept here.
• Superior breed bulls and cows are distributed to farmers.
• Products like milk, dung, and urine are used for organic farming and cow-based industries.

✅ Key Features of the National Gokul Mission:

• 100% Centrally Sponsored Scheme
• Establishment of “National Kamdhenu Centre”
• Launch of the “e-Gopala App” to help farmers access information on animal husbandry and breed improvement
• Development of dairy hubs at national and state levels
• Facilities like paddock systems, grazing fields, and clean water for animals

✅ Benefits of the National Gokul Mission:

• Conservation of indigenous breeds
• Increase in farmers’ income
• Promotion of organic farming
• Improvement in animal health
• Boost to rural economy and support for “Atmanirbhar Bharat”

✅ Ministry:

👉 Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of India

7. What is the National Kamdhenu Centre (NKC)?

The National Kamdhenu Commission is an important body established by the Government of India in February 2019 under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying.

✅ Main Objectives of the National Kamdhenu Centre:

1. Promote the conservation, development, and preservation of cow breeds
2. Strengthen cow-based agriculture, industries, and the economy
3. Encourage scientific use and research on cow products like urine, dung, and milk
4. Monitor and assist gaushalas (cow shelters) and conservation centers
5. Promote cow-based startups
6. Raise public awareness about the importance and benefits of cows
7. Promote the use and quality of A2 milk from native cow breeds

✅ Key Activities:

• Implement and monitor cow-related schemes
• Promote cow dung-based products like bricks, paint, fertilizers, medicines
• Organize awareness campaigns on cow welfare in schools, colleges, and society
• Support research and innovation in cow-based industries

✅ Special Initiatives:

👉 “Gau Vigyan Exam” - A national exam to increase knowledge about cows among children and youth
👉 Promotion of “Gobardhan Yojana” - Utilizing cow dung for biogas, organic manure, and other useful products

✅ Importance of National Kamdhenu Centre:

• Strengthening Atmanirbhar Bharat and rural economy
• Promoting organic farming and conserving natural resources
• Developing the cow value chain

8. Indigenous Cattle Breeds of India:

India has a diverse range of indigenous cattle breeds known for their endurance, adaptability to harsh conditions, and disease resistance.

✅ Benefits of Indigenous Cows:

• Higher disease resistance
• Heat and drought tolerance
• Milk contains A2 protein, considered healthier
• Cow urine and dung are medicinal and beneficial for organic farming

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